How Much Does Large Joint Injection (Knee, Hip, or Shoulder) Cost?
Also known as: Drain/inj joint/bursa w/o us (CPT 20610)
An injection of medication directly into a large joint to reduce pain and inflammation.
Large Joint Injection (Knee, Hip, or Shoulder) (CPT 20610) costs $40 at Medicare rates. Hospital outpatient rate: $314.
Cost Comparison by Payer
How much Drain/inj joint/bursa w/o us costs across different settings and payers
Patient Guide: Large Joint Injection (Knee, Hip, or Shoulder)
What you need to know before your appointment
What to Expect
The doctor cleans the area, may numb the skin, and injects corticosteroid or other medication directly into the joint. You may feel pressure during injection.
How Long Does It Take?
5-15 minutes
Common Reasons Doctors Order This
Knee arthritis, shoulder bursitis, hip pain, joint inflammation, gout flare
How to Prepare
No special fasting required. Tell your doctor about blood thinners. Wear clothing that allows easy access to the joint.
Procedures Commonly Done Together
These procedures are frequently performed alongside Drain/inj joint/bursa w/o us
Drain/inj joint/bursa w/o us Cost by Location
Medicare-adjusted rates across CMS localities
| Location | Medicare Rate | Est. Commercial |
|---|---|---|
| AK — ALASKA | $52 | $107 — $165 |
| AL — ALABAMA | $37 | $81 — $125 |
| AR — ARKANSAS | $36 | $80 — $123 |
| AZ — ARIZONA | $39 | $88 — $135 |
| CA — BAKERSFIELD | $40 | $93 — $143 |
| CA — CHICO | $39 | $93 — $143 |
| CA — EL CENTRO | $39 | $93 — $143 |
| CA — FRESNO | $39 | $93 — $143 |
| CA — HANFORD-CORCORAN | $39 | $93 — $143 |
| CA — LOS ANGELES-LONG BEACH-ANAHEIM (LOS ANGELES/ORANGE CNTY) | $41 | $99 — $152 |
| CA — MADERA | $39 | $93 — $143 |
| CA — MERCED | $39 | $93 — $143 |
| CA — MODESTO | $39 | $93 — $143 |
| CA — NAPA | $43 | $105 — $162 |
| CA — OXNARD-THOUSAND OAKS-VENTURA | $41 | $98 — $151 |
| CA — REDDING | $39 | $93 — $143 |
| CA — REST OF CALIFORNIA | $39 | $93 — $143 |
| CA — RIVERSIDE-SAN BERNARDINO-ONTARIO | $41 | $95 — $145 |
| CA — SACRAMENTO-ROSEVILLE-FOLSOM | $40 | $97 — $149 |
| CA — SALINAS | $40 | $96 — $148 |
| CA — SAN DIEGO-CHULA VISTA-CARLSBAD | $41 | $98 — $151 |
| CA — SAN FRANCISCO-OAKLAND-BERKELEY (MARIN CNTY) | $44 | $111 — $170 |
| CA — SAN FRANCISCO-OAKLAND-BERKELEY (SAN FRANCISCO/SAN MATEO/ALAMEDA/CONTRA COSTA CNTY) | $44 | $111 — $170 |
| CA — SAN JOSE-SUNNYVALE-SANTA CLARA (SAN BENITO CNTY) | $45 | $113 — $174 |
| CA — SAN JOSE-SUNNYVALE-SANTA CLARA (SANTA CLARA CNTY) | $44 | $113 — $173 |
What Insurance Companies Actually Pay
Real negotiated rates from 16 hospitals across 6 states (from hospital price transparency filings)
| Insurance Company | Avg Rate | Range | Hospitals |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aetna | $2,035 | $187 - $4,833 | 11 |
| United | $1,229 | $30 - $2,749 | 10 |
| Cigna | $2,138 | $277 - $5,160 | 10 |
| Humana | $2,269 | $35 - $4,690 | 8 |
| BCBS | $255 | $29 - $444 | 5 |
| KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN, INC. | $616 | $357 - $1,117 | 5 |
| BCBS-TX | $43 | $23 - $60 | 3 |
| Superior Health Plan | $902 | $444 - $948 | 3 |
| Wellpoint | $154 | $28 - $444 | 2 |
| CHC | $1,223 | $23 - $2,709 | 2 |
| Multiplan | $670 | $475 - $930 | 5 |
| Anthem | $3,592 | $2,125 - $4,764 | 2 |
How to Reduce Your Cost for Drain/inj joint/bursa w/o us
Practical tips that can save you hundreds or thousands of dollars
- 1 Ask about cash-pay discounts
Many hospitals and clinics offer 20-40% discounts for self-pay patients. Always ask before scheduling.
- 2 Compare facility vs. office setting costs
For this procedure, the office rate ($69) differs from the facility rate ($40). Ask if it can be done in an office setting.
- 3 Shop around — costs vary significantly
Medicare rates for this procedure range from $36 to $52 depending on location. Commercial rates vary even more.
- 4 Check ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs)
This procedure is available at ASCs for $39, compared to $314 at hospital outpatient departments. ASCs often offer lower costs with comparable quality.
How is the Price Calculated?
Medicare calculates procedure payments using Relative Value Units (RVUs). Each procedure has three components multiplied by a conversion factor ($33.40 in 2026) and adjusted by geographic cost indices.
Payment = Total RVU (2.06) x CF ($33.40) = $69
Related Procedures
Similar procedures in the same category or body system
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does Drain/inj joint/bursa w/o us cost?
The Medicare facility rate for Drain/inj joint/bursa w/o us is $40. In a hospital outpatient setting, the rate is $314. At an ambulatory surgery center, the rate is $39. Commercial insurance rates typically range from 150% to 250% of Medicare (varies by plan).
How much does Drain/inj joint/bursa w/o us cost without insurance?
Without insurance, the cost of Drain/inj joint/bursa w/o us can range from 150% of Medicare to 500% of Medicare depending on the facility. Many hospitals and clinics offer self-pay discounts of 20-40% off their chargemaster price. Always ask about cash pricing before your visit.
Does insurance cover Drain/inj joint/bursa w/o us?
Most commercial health insurance plans and Medicare cover Drain/inj joint/bursa w/o us when ordered by a physician for a medically necessary reason. Your out-of-pocket cost depends on your plan's deductible, copay/coinsurance structure, and whether you use an in-network provider. Check with your insurance company before scheduling to confirm coverage and get a cost estimate.
Why does the cost vary so much by location?
Medicare adjusts payments using Geographic Practice Cost Indices (GPCIs) that reflect local differences in physician work costs, practice expenses, and malpractice insurance. Manhattan, San Francisco, and other high-cost areas pay significantly more than rural regions. Commercial insurers follow similar geographic patterns.