CPT 23472 Surgery - Musculoskeletal

How Much Does Open Shoulder Surgery (Rotator Cuff Repair) Cost?

Also known as: Reconstruct shoulder joint (CPT 23472)

Traditional open surgery to repair severely torn shoulder tendons through a larger incision.

Open Shoulder Surgery (Rotator Cuff Repair) (CPT 23472) costs $1,300 at Medicare rates. Hospital outpatient rate: $17.

Cost Comparison by Payer

How much Reconstruct shoulder joint costs across different settings and payers

Medicare
Facility rate
$1,300
Hospital Outpatient
OPPS rate
$17
Surgery Center
ASC rate
$13
Medicare (Facility)
$1,300
CMS PFS 2026 national rate
Hospital Outpatient
$17
OPPS rate
Surgery Center (ASC)
$13
Ambulatory surgery center

Patient Guide: Open Shoulder Surgery (Rotator Cuff Repair)

What you need to know before your appointment

What to Expect

The surgeon makes an incision over the shoulder to directly repair the torn tendons. Hospital stay may be overnight.

How Long Does It Take?

1-3 hours surgery, same-day or overnight

Common Reasons Doctors Order This

Large or complex rotator cuff tears, failed previous repair, significant tendon retraction

How to Prepare

Same as arthroscopic preparation. Expect a longer recovery than arthroscopic surgery. Arrange several weeks of home help.

Procedures Commonly Done Together

These procedures are frequently performed alongside Reconstruct shoulder joint

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Reconstruct shoulder joint Cost by Location

Medicare-adjusted rates across CMS localities

Location Medicare Rate Est. Commercial
AK — ALASKA $1,632 $2,121 — $3,263
AL — ALABAMA $1,189 $1,545 — $2,378
AR — ARKANSAS $1,174 $1,527 — $2,349
AZ — ARIZONA $1,272 $1,654 — $2,544
CA — BAKERSFIELD $1,305 $1,697 — $2,610
CA — CHICO $1,293 $1,681 — $2,586
CA — EL CENTRO $1,294 $1,682 — $2,588
CA — FRESNO $1,293 $1,681 — $2,586
CA — HANFORD-CORCORAN $1,293 $1,681 — $2,586
CA — LOS ANGELES-LONG BEACH-ANAHEIM (LOS ANGELES/ORANGE CNTY) $1,367 $1,777 — $2,734
CA — MADERA $1,293 $1,681 — $2,586
CA — MERCED $1,293 $1,681 — $2,586
CA — MODESTO $1,293 $1,681 — $2,586
CA — NAPA $1,419 $1,845 — $2,838
CA — OXNARD-THOUSAND OAKS-VENTURA $1,351 $1,757 — $2,703
CA — REDDING $1,293 $1,681 — $2,586
CA — REST OF CALIFORNIA $1,293 $1,681 — $2,586
CA — RIVERSIDE-SAN BERNARDINO-ONTARIO $1,340 $1,742 — $2,680
CA — SACRAMENTO-ROSEVILLE-FOLSOM $1,336 $1,737 — $2,672
CA — SALINAS $1,331 $1,730 — $2,661
CA — SAN DIEGO-CHULA VISTA-CARLSBAD $1,347 $1,751 — $2,694
CA — SAN FRANCISCO-OAKLAND-BERKELEY (MARIN CNTY) $1,475 $1,918 — $2,950
CA — SAN FRANCISCO-OAKLAND-BERKELEY (SAN FRANCISCO/SAN MATEO/ALAMEDA/CONTRA COSTA CNTY) $1,470 $1,911 — $2,940
CA — SAN JOSE-SUNNYVALE-SANTA CLARA (SAN BENITO CNTY) $1,511 $1,965 — $3,023
CA — SAN JOSE-SUNNYVALE-SANTA CLARA (SANTA CLARA CNTY) $1,491 $1,938 — $2,982

How to Reduce Your Cost for Reconstruct shoulder joint

Practical tips that can save you hundreds or thousands of dollars

  • 1
    Ask about cash-pay discounts

    Many hospitals and clinics offer 20-40% discounts for self-pay patients. Always ask before scheduling.

  • 2
    Compare facility vs. office setting costs

    Some procedures cost significantly less in an office setting than a hospital. Ask your provider about options.

  • 3
    Shop around — costs vary significantly

    Medicare rates for this procedure range from $1,174 to $1,632 depending on location. Commercial rates vary even more.

  • 4
    Check ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs)

    This procedure is available at ASCs for $13, compared to $17 at hospital outpatient departments. ASCs often offer lower costs with comparable quality.

How is the Price Calculated?

Medicare calculates procedure payments using Relative Value Units (RVUs). Each procedure has three components multiplied by a conversion factor ($33.40 in 2026) and adjusted by geographic cost indices.

21.58
Work RVU
12.99
Practice Expense RVU
4.36
Malpractice RVU
38.93
Total RVU

Payment = Total RVU (38.93) x CF ($33.40) = $1,300

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does Reconstruct shoulder joint cost?

The Medicare facility rate for Reconstruct shoulder joint is $1,300. In a hospital outpatient setting, the rate is $17. At an ambulatory surgery center, the rate is $13. Commercial insurance rates typically range from 150% to 250% of Medicare (varies by plan).

How much does Reconstruct shoulder joint cost without insurance?

Without insurance, the cost of Reconstruct shoulder joint can range from 150% of Medicare to 500% of Medicare depending on the facility. Many hospitals and clinics offer self-pay discounts of 20-40% off their chargemaster price. Always ask about cash pricing before your visit.

Does insurance cover Reconstruct shoulder joint?

Most commercial health insurance plans and Medicare cover Reconstruct shoulder joint when ordered by a physician for a medically necessary reason. Your out-of-pocket cost depends on your plan's deductible, copay/coinsurance structure, and whether you use an in-network provider. Check with your insurance company before scheduling to confirm coverage and get a cost estimate.

Why does the cost vary so much by location?

Medicare adjusts payments using Geographic Practice Cost Indices (GPCIs) that reflect local differences in physician work costs, practice expenses, and malpractice insurance. Manhattan, San Francisco, and other high-cost areas pay significantly more than rural regions. Commercial insurers follow similar geographic patterns.

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